Prostate Cancer in Younger Men: What You Should Know

A Growing Concern for Young Men

While prostate cancer is still most common in men over 65, an alarming trend is emerging: more men under 50 are being diagnosed. Early-onset prostate cancer can carry serious health and emotional impacts—but early detection offers the best chance for effective treatment.

At Gregory Rhodes MD Cancer Center, we want younger men to be informed, aware, and proactive.

What Is Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer develops in the small gland located just below the bladder. Its primary function is producing seminal fluid. The most common form—adenocarcinoma—starts in the gland’s cells and may grow slowly or spread quickly without treatment.

Why Is It Rising in Younger Men?

Recent studies show increasing diagnoses of prostate cancer in younger men. Possible reasons include:

• More routine screenings, including PSA blood tests
• Improved awareness, prompting men to see doctors earlier
• Genetic risk factors, including BRCA1/2 mutations

These advances allow for earlier diagnosis—but they also underscore the importance of knowing your risk.

Know the Risk Factors

Certain risk factors can raise the chance of developing prostate cancer at a younger age:

• Family History: Having a father or brother with prostate cancer greatly increases your risk.
• Race: African American men face a higher risk at younger ages.
• Diet: Diets high in red meat and low in vegetables may contribute.
• Hormones: High testosterone levels may also play a role.

How Is Prostate Cancer Diagnosed?

Early detection starts with knowing your options:

• PSA Test: A simple blood test that measures prostate-specific antigen levels.
• Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A doctor feels for irregularities through the rectum.
• Biopsy: If PSA or DRE results are abnormal, a biopsy confirms the diagnosis.

If you’re in your 40s and have risk factors, talk to your doctor about getting screened.

The Emotional Impact on Young Men

A prostate cancer diagnosis in your 40s or early 50s can be emotionally overwhelming. It may bring up concerns about:

• Fertility
• Sexual function
• Life plans and career goals

Mental health support is vital. Our team at BASS offers access to counselors, social workers, and patient advocates to help navigate this difficult time.

Why Early Detection Matters

When caught early, prostate cancer is highly treatable. Men diagnosed in earlier stages often face less invasive treatments and better outcomes.

If you’re under 50 and have any of the following, don’t wait to get checked:

• Urinary difficulties
• Blood in urine or semen
• Pelvic pain
• Family history of prostate or breast cancer

Advanced Care at BASS Cancer Center

At Gregory Rhodes MD Cancer Center in Walnut Creek, our team uses state-of-the-art imaging and radiation therapies to treat prostate cancer with precision. These include:

• Biograph 6 PET/CT scanner for early, accurate detection
• MRIdian MRI-guided radiotherapy, which adapts in real time to target tumors
• Elekta Versa HD, a powerful system that protects healthy tissue during treatment

Schedule Your Screening Today

If you're a younger man with risk factors or symptoms, don’t ignore them. Let our experienced oncology team guide you with personalized care and advanced diagnostic tools.

Call (925) 433-8786 or
Request a consultation online

Take Control of Your Health

Prostate cancer isn’t just an older man’s disease anymore. The earlier you act, the more options you'll have.

Stay informed. Get screened. Stay ahead.