New Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer

April 23, 2024
New Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer remains one of the most common cancers in men worldwide. While the diagnosis can be life-changing, advancements in medical science continue to expand the array of available treatments—each with distinct advantages, risks, and outcomes.

Understanding these treatment perspectives can help patients and families make informed, confident decisions.

Early-Stage Options: Starting with a Personalized Approach

Active Surveillance

For slow-growing prostate cancers, active surveillance may be the best option. This involves routine monitoring through PSA testing, digital rectal exams (DRE), and imaging—delaying or avoiding invasive treatment unless the cancer progresses. It’s a strategy focused on preserving quality of life.

Surgery: Radical Prostatectomy

A common option for early-stage cancer, this surgery removes the prostate gland. While potentially curative, it carries risks such as:

  • Urinary incontinence
  • Erectile dysfunction
    These side effects are important considerations when weighing surgical treatment.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy, which can be delivered externally (e.g., IMRT) or internally (brachytherapy), offers a non-surgical alternative. Side effects may include:

  • Urinary urgency
  • Fatigue
  • Bowel changes

At BASS Cancer Center, we offer MRI-guided radiation therapy with the MRIdian system, enabling more precise targeting of cancer cells while protecting healthy tissue.

Hormone Therapy: Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT)

Hormone therapy lowers testosterone levels, which fuel prostate cancer growth. It’s commonly used in:

  • Advanced or high-risk cancers
  • Combination with radiation
  • Cancer recurrence

Common risks of hormone therapy include:

  • Bone loss
  • Weight gain and metabolic changes
  • Cardiovascular side effects
  • Sexual side effects and emotional changes

When Cancer Returns or Spreads: Advanced Therapies

For metastatic or treatment-resistant prostate cancer, additional options include:

Chemotherapy

Drugs that target fast-growing cancer cells can extend life and reduce tumor size but may cause fatigue, hair loss, and nausea.

Immunotherapy

Helps the immune system recognize and fight cancer. Some patients benefit from therapies like checkpoint inhibitors, particularly in clinical trial settings.

Targeted Therapy

Focuses on genetic mutations driving cancer growth. These therapies aim to limit damage to healthy cells and are part of a growing movement toward precision medicine.

Precision Medicine

Uses a patient's genetic makeup to guide treatment, maximizing effectiveness while reducing side effects.

Choosing the Right Path: Quality of Life and Cost

Treatment decisions must also weigh:

  • Long-term side effects
  • Lifestyle impacts
  • Cost and insurance coverage

Open communication with your care team is essential to aligning treatment with your personal values, goals, and financial situation.

Why Choose Gregory Rhodes MD Cancer Center for Prostate Cancer Care

Gregory Rhodes MD Cancer Center offers a comprehensive, personalized approach to prostate cancer treatment. Our team includes leading:

  • Medical and radiation oncologists
  • Social workers and patient navigators
  • Financial counselors and educational experts

We utilize advanced tools like:

Whether you’re newly diagnosed or exploring next steps after recurrence, we’re here to guide you with compassion and innovation.

Take the First Step Today

Call 925-433-8786
Schedule a prostate cancer consultation at Gregory Rhodes MD Cancer Center and take control of your treatment journey.