Generally, the surgical approach to breast cancer involves two options. One is what we call breast conservation, which is where we preserve the breast and remove only the tumor with a rim of normal tissue around it. The alternative is a mastectomy, which involves removing the entire breast. Most women are candidates for breast conservation, also known as a lumpectomy, where the tumor is removed while preserving most of the natural breast. This is generally considered the best approach for most patients. Many patients require radiation therapy after a lumpectomy. With a mastectomy, many patients will not require radiation, although some still will.
It can be difficult to determine which surgery is the best option for each patient. As mentioned, most patients are candidates for both breast conservation and mastectomy. Ultimately, the choice comes down to the patient. When a patient comes to see me, I review all of their information. If they qualify for both options, I walk them through the pros and cons of each in detail to help guide them and provide information so they can feel empowered to choose the option that best aligns with their personal life, values, and beliefs.
I look forward to meeting you. Please visit us at basscancercenter.com to learn more about me and how to schedule a visit.